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Kgosi ke kgosi ka batho
Setswana proverb · Setswana
Literally: “A chief is a chief through/because of the people.”
Meaning: A leader's authority and legitimacy derive from the people he serves; without the people there is no chief.
Background
A foundational principle in Tswana traditional governance, tied to the kgotla (community assembly) system where the chief consults the people. It is widely quoted in Botswana civic and political life as an expression of accountable, consultative leadership.
How it is used
Used to remind leaders to listen to and serve their people, to justify popular consultation, or to caution rulers against acting against the will of those they govern.